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‘Gandhi Seva Sadan- Kathakali and Classic
Arts Academy’ popularly known as “SADANAM KATHAKALI AKADEMY", was
started in 1953
as a cultural wing of GANDHI SEVA SADAN. It is the third Kathakali training
center of Kerala after Kerala Kalamandalam and P.S.V. Natyasangam.
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(Founder
- Sri. K Kumaran) |
Location
It is functioning in a panoramic, sprawling ten acre campus of its own in Perur Village of Ottapalam Taluk of Palakkad District,
in Kerala, some 12
kilometers east of and 22 kilometers west of Ottapalam and Palakkad
Railway Stations respectively. Nedumbassery(Cochin), Karipur(Calicut) and Coimbatore are
the nearest Airports. It
is about 200 metres from Pathiripala bus stop on the Shornur-Palakkad
Bus route.
Management
The
growth of Sadanam Kathakali Academy was so fast that it had to be
separated from the parent body
during 1973 and was made an independent entity, as a registered society
under societies Registration Act XXI of 1860, with its own Constitution,
Bye laws and Governing body. Kathakali Sadanam celebrated its Golden Jubilee on the 17th and 18th
of January 2003.
Auditorium It
has a beautiful semi circular Auditorium with a seating capacity of about
800. The auditorium is specially designed to stage Kathakali
Programmes.
A short note on Kathakali :
Kathakali is a form of dance drama. Elements
of music, dance , painting, poetry and drama blend in a unique way to make
this art form stand out amongst other classical dance forms. Kathakali has
evolved from classical dance forms such as Koodiyattam and also imbibed
elements of several folk art forms that existed in Kerala. The many
aspects of traditional rituals and ceremonies that Kathakali picked up on
its evolutionary course from various folk arts, has since then become its
integral part.
The
classical elements of this art form comprise Natya (enactment-histronics),
Nritha (Pure Dance), Nrithya(the element of dance with
emphasis on expressions of emotions). Geetha
(song, vocal) and Vadya (accompanying instruments) supplement these
elements to perfection to yield a complete theatrical art form.
Kathakali is better
appreciated and understood with an understanding of Mudras -
gestures of hands. The actors in a sense, translates background music into
dance and drama. A story is frame-worked within an intricate array of
lyrics and poems.
Unique
Features
The three unique and striking features that
make Kathakali an unparalleled form of performing art are
Sophisticated
language of Mudras : with
24 basic Mudras (hand and finger gestures ) Kathakali has a total
sophisticated language. When the drama is enacted on the stage,
Kathakali characters communicate with each other through this
sophisticated language, body movements and facial expressions. 600 to 700
gestures are there in common use.
Complete control
of the eye balls and the different muscles in the face,
so that
the different emotions could be expressed and exhibited in a superb
manner. (For instance the Kathakali artistes can rotate the eyeballs
clockwise or anti-clockwise from corner to corner both
ways etc.)
Flexibility and complete control of all part of the body. This
is achieved by intensive physical training and oil massaging (Uzhichil) of
the body. It takes years for a Kathakali artist to master the above
said features.
Kathakali costuming is intricate, elaborate
and colourfull and it takes 21/2 to 3 hours for the make up.
Plays The
stories that are enacted in Kathakali are mostly adapted from the great epics of Ramayana and Mahabharatha.
The stories most popularly staged are those written by accomplished poets.
The lyrics, by themselves form beautiful literature. They are tuned
to suit the different emotions and situations of the play.
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